Mainframe Modernization with AI
AI-augmented mainframe modernization
Our AI-augmented delivery model pairs mainframe engineers with AI at every stage: reading the estate, extracting the business rules and drafting the translation across COBOL, PL/I, RPG, Natural and Assembler. Engineers verify every result against production behaviour before cutover, with scope, price and a week-level timeline published before you sign.

What AI Changes for a Mainframe Programme
Our engineers use AI at every stage. Four published results; the assessment produces yours.
- 60% less time on assessment and code analysis with CAST Imaging
- 100% of standard COBOL, RPG and CL converted automatically with Blu Age
- 10x lower run cost after a Blu Age refactor, COBOL to Java in 13 months
- 70% of modernization cost removed by 2027 with generative AI, Gartner predicts
What is AI-powered mainframe modernization?
What is AI-powered mainframe modernization?
It is the practice of moving mainframe and midrange workloads, written in COBOL, PL/I, RPG, Natural or Assembler with the JCL, CICS, IMS, Db2 and VSAM around them, to a modern platform using AI for the mechanical work: analysing the codebase, extracting business rules with a trace back to the source line, drafting the translation, and generating the tests that prove the new system behaves like the old one. Engineers own the architecture, the data migration and the cutover decision.
How is it different from a traditional mainframe migration?
A traditional migration spends its first year on discovery: reading undocumented code, reconstructing what each job does, and hand-writing a test suite that never existed. AI compresses that phase and generates the regression tests, which is where most of a mainframe budget historically went. The engineering judgement, what to move, in what order, and what to leave, does not change.
Which tools do you use, and why not just one?
The transformation engine is chosen per language and per target in the assessment: commercial translators where they are mature for the language, model-assisted refactoring where they are not, and our own analysis and test-generation pipeline across all of them. The choice is written down with the reasoning, so it can be challenged and, if the estate changes, swapped.
Six Honest Paths for a Mainframe Workload
No estate takes one path. The assessment assigns a path per workload, with the reasoning and the cost behind each one written down.
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Refactor
Translate the code to a modern language, Java or C# depending on your target, with AI-assisted tooling and the behaviour held identical. The default for large, stable batch and transaction estates where the business logic is still correct.
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Reimagine
Extract the business rules, then rebuild the workload cloud-native from those requirements instead of translating line by line. For systems whose logic is worth keeping but whose structure is not.
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Replatform
Move the workload to a cloud runtime with minimal change, through an emulation or rehosting layer, when the driver is exiting the hardware and the licence, not improving the code.
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Replace
Sometimes the honest answer is a product you buy. Payroll, core insurance administration and similar workloads often have a mature SaaS equivalent that beats any rewrite. We will say so.
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Retire
Estates carry jobs nobody has run in years. Analysis finds the dead code and low-utilization workloads before anyone pays to migrate them.
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Retain
Some workloads should stay on the mainframe for now, integrated rather than moved. A modernization plan that cannot say this about anything is a sales plan.
Which path fits your workloads?
The assessment answers it →
How Mainframe Modernization Works With Us
Assess
Weeks 1 to 3
AI-assisted codebase analysis: dependencies, dead code
A path per workload, with the reasoning
Wave plan by business priority and risk
Fixed-price proposal, yours to keep
Pilot
Weeks 4 to 10
One workload transformed end to end
AI-drafted, engineer-reviewed code
Parity tested against production data
Acceptance criteria published upfront
Modernize
Per wave
Incremental delivery, wave by wave
A delivery pod per wave
Engineer sign-off gate per wave
Your ops team trained as each wave lands
Cutover
Per wave
Old and new run side by side on real volume
Batch windows and response times measured
Rollback path kept open throughout
Runbooks and handover included
What's Included
Portfolio Assessment
Portfolio Assessment
The codebase read in full before anyone proposes a plan: what runs, what calls what, what has not executed in years, and what each workload would cost to move.
What's included
- Full inventory: programs, copybooks, JCL, CICS, IMS, Db2, VSAM and IDMS
- Dependency and complexity mapping across the estate
- Dead-code and low-utilization census
- Wave plan and fixed-price proposal you keep either way
Business Rule Extraction
Business Rule Extraction
Decades of undocumented logic turned into readable specifications, each rule traced back to the source file and line it came from, so an auditor can follow it.
What's included
- Functional documentation per program
- Business rules traced to exact source lines
- Entry points and functional groups identified
- Specifications your own team can review
Code Transformation
Code Transformation
COBOL, PL/I, RPG or Natural translated to Java or C# with AI-assisted tooling chosen per language, then refactored by engineers into code your team will still be able to read in five years.
What's included
- Transformation engine selected per language and target
- Engineer review and refactoring of generated code
- Target architecture designed before translation begins
- Coding standards and structure your team agrees to
Testing & Parity Proof
Testing & Parity Proof
The part that decides whether a modernization succeeds. Characterization tests capture what the mainframe does today; the new system has to match it, on production data.
What's included
- Characterization tests generated from current behaviour
- Parity runs on production data, old versus new
- Performance testing: batch windows and response times
- Regression environment maintained through the programme
Data Migration
Data Migration
Db2, VSAM, IMS and Adabas moved to cloud databases with the parity checks applied to data as strictly as to code.
What's included
- Db2, VSAM, IMS and Adabas to managed cloud databases
- Schema conversion and data type mapping
- Row-level reconciliation between source and target
- Cutover rehearsal before the real one
Landing Zone & Operations
Landing Zone & Operations
The cloud platform underneath, on AWS, Azure, Google Cloud or private cloud, and the handover that decides whether your team owns this afterwards or you call us forever.
What's included
- Landing zone, networking and security baseline
- Infrastructure as Code in Terraform
- Observability, alerting and runbooks
- Ops-team enablement: your mainframe operators trained on the new stack
Where This Fits, and Where It Does Not
A shorter list of what we do not take on is worth more than a longer list of what we do.
A good fit
- z/OS estates in COBOL or PL/I, with JCL batch and CICS or IMS transactions
- IBM i estates in RPG and CL, and Natural/Adabas on the mainframe
- Db2, VSAM, IMS and IDMS data that has to move with the applications
- Batch-heavy portfolios where the nightly window is the real constraint
- Teams facing a retirement cliff in mainframe skills
- Organizations that need the audit trail as much as the migration
Scoped separately, or not at all
- Estates with no test data and no way to generate it: parity cannot be proven against nothing
- Programmes that need a single big-bang cutover on a fixed date
- Workloads whose regulator has not been consulted about leaving the mainframe
- Assembler-heavy estates and Unisys or Fujitsu platforms: scoped case by case after the assessment, never assumed
- A rewrite whose only driver is the licence bill, where replatforming would do
- Anything where the honest answer is Retain, and the decision has already been made otherwise
Packages & Pricing
Published because a mainframe programme is the last place a buyer should have to guess. The assessment price is fixed and the deliverables are yours whether or not you continue with us.
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Most popular
Readiness Assessment
Three weeks, fixed scope, yours to keep
Fixed $15,000- Full inventory and dependency map of the estate
- A path assigned per workload, with the reasoning
- Wave plan sequenced on business priority and risk
- Fixed-price proposal for the pilot and the waves
- Up to roughly 1M lines of code or 10 applications
Pilot Modernization
One workload, proven in parallel
From $60,000- One business-critical workload transformed end to end
- Characterization tests and parity runs on production data
- Performance tested against your batch window
- Parallel run beside the mainframe
- Acceptance criteria published before we start
Modernization Waves
Per wave, scoped in the assessment
Priced per wave- A delivery pod per wave: mainframe SME, target-stack engineers, data engineer
- Transformation, data migration and parity testing
- Engineer sign-off gate at the end of each wave
- Your ops team enabled as each wave lands
- Runbooks and handover included
The three objections every mainframe team raises
Will the new system still finish the nightly batch in time?
That is a gate criterion, not a hope. During the parallel run the modernized workload processes the same volume as the mainframe and the batch window is measured. If it does not fit, the wave does not advance; tuning or a different target architecture comes first.
What happens to our mainframe team?
They are the people who know what the code is supposed to do, and the programme depends on them. Ops-team enablement is a workstream, not a footnote: your operators are trained on the new stack as each wave lands, and the runbooks are written with them rather than handed to them.
How do we prove to an auditor that nothing changed?
Every extracted business rule carries a trace to the source file and line it came from, every parity run is recorded with its inputs and outputs, and each wave ends with a named engineer sign-off. That evidence trail is a deliverable, not a by-product.
Mainframe Modernization, Answered
How much does mainframe modernization cost?
The readiness assessment is $15,000 and takes three weeks, and it produces the number for everything after it: effort per workload, the wave sequence, and a fixed-price proposal. A pilot on one business-critical workload starts at $60,000. Waves are priced individually because the honest drivers are estate size, language mix, data complexity, integration count and how much test data exists. Any tooling licence is itemised in the proposal rather than hidden in the day rate.
How long does mainframe modernization take with AI?
Historically, years, and many never finish: only 22% of started mainframe modernizations were called a success in a 2023 survey of 400 executives. AI compresses the two phases that consumed that calendar, discovery and test writing. It does not shorten the parallel run, and should not. Our assessment takes three weeks and a first pilot workload runs weeks four to ten. After that, delivery is wave by wave rather than one date, so modernized workloads reach production within months while the rest of the estate is still being worked. How many waves your estate needs is what the assessment tells you before you commit.
Which languages and platforms can you modernize?
COBOL, PL/I, Natural and Assembler on z/OS, with the JCL, CICS, IMS, Db2, VSAM and IDMS around them, and RPG and CL on IBM i. The transformation engine differs per language, which is why the assessment names the tooling per workload instead of assuming one translator covers the estate. Where a language has no mature translator, the path is usually Reimagine: extract the rules, rebuild from them, and prove parity the same way.
Can AI translate COBOL to Java automatically?
Partly, and the distinction matters. AI tooling produces code that compiles and a first draft of the tests, and it does that in days rather than months. What it cannot do on its own is guarantee that the new program produces the same numbers as the old one on your data. A 2024 ICSE study of 1,700 translated samples found the language models it tested produced correct translations between 2.1% and 47.3% of the time, and Gartner predicts that more than 70% of mainframe exit projects started in 2026 will miss their intended benefits because generative AI capabilities are overestimated. That is why generated code is reviewed by engineers and gated on parity tests before it goes anywhere near production.
How do you prove the new system behaves identically to the old one?
Three ways, in order. Every extracted business rule is traced to the source file and line it came from. Characterization tests capture the current behaviour before anything changes, and the modernized workload has to match it on production data. Then the two run in parallel on real volume, including the nightly batch, until a named engineer signs the wave off. Parity is a gate, not a report.
Will the modernized system meet our batch windows and response times?
Functional parity is not enough on a mainframe, so performance is part of the gate criteria. During the parallel run we measure batch completion against your actual window and transaction response times against your current baseline. If either misses, the wave does not advance until the architecture or the tuning fixes it.
Where does our source code go, and is it used to train AI models?
Analysis and transformation run in a cloud account or environment you control, with an audit trail of what each tool produced and which source lines it came from. Model-training, retention and data-residency terms for every tool in the chain are reviewed with your security team and agreed in writing before any code is uploaded.
Which cloud do you modernize to?
AWS, Azure, Google Cloud or a private cloud. The target is chosen in the assessment on your constraints, not on a partnership: data residency, the platforms your teams already run, the licensing you already hold, and where the data the workload depends on lives. We deliver on all of them, and the landing zone, Infrastructure as Code and observability work is the same discipline whichever you pick.
Do we have to move everything off the mainframe?
No, and a partner who says otherwise is selling. Retain is one of the six paths, and for some workloads it is the right one: integrated with the cloud estate rather than migrated. Retire is another. Most estates carry jobs nobody has run in years, and the analysis finds them before you pay to move them.
What if we choose another partner after the assessment?
Then you take the deliverables with you. The assessment is fixed-price and zero lock-in: the inventory, the dependency map, the path per workload with its reasoning, the wave plan and the priced proposal are yours to use with any partner. The pilot works the same way, with acceptance criteria published before it starts. We would rather win the waves on the pilot’s results than on a contract clause.
Question not answered? Ask a mainframe engineer directly. A senior engineer replies within one business day.
Mainframe Modernization Services with AI
Dedicatted delivers mainframe and legacy modernization services with AI-assisted engineering: COBOL, PL/I, RPG and Natural translated to modern languages, business rule extraction with source-line traceability, Db2, VSAM and IMS data migration, and the parity testing that proves a modernized workload behaves exactly like the system it replaced. We are based in Toronto and deliver to organizations across Canada and the United States, on AWS, Azure, Google Cloud or private cloud.
Typical engagements start with a fixed-price readiness assessment covering the full estate: programs, copybooks, JCL, CICS and IMS transactions, Db2, VSAM and IDMS. It produces a wave plan that assigns each workload one of six paths: refactor, reimagine, replatform, replace, retire or retain. Delivery runs wave by wave with parallel running and engineer sign-off at each cutover, never a single big-bang migration.
Related services: AI-driven application modernization for distributed and cloud-hosted legacy systems, and cloud migration for infrastructure and data platform moves.
What We Deliver
- Mainframe and IBM i portfolio assessment and dependency mapping
- COBOL, PL/I, RPG and Natural transformation to Java or C#
- Business rule extraction with source-line traceability
- Characterization testing and functional parity proof
- Performance parity: batch windows and transaction response times
- Db2, VSAM, IMS and Adabas migration to managed cloud databases
- Landing zone, Infrastructure as Code and observability on AWS, Azure, Google Cloud or private cloud
- Parallel running, wave cutover and ops-team enablement
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Talk to a mainframe engineer
Tell us what the estate looks like: languages, rough size, what is forcing the question. A senior engineer, not a sales rep, replies within one business day.
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